TRENDS

From the September 2005  issue of Communications News

Category 6a gaining steam

Over the past few years, LAN connectivity has continued to advance rapidly in anticipation of growing demand for end-to-end network bandwidth. For example, the standard for data transmission at 10 Gbps over UTP copper is rapidly proceeding toward completion, as network-intensive applications, such as voice- and video-over-IP, are reaching maturity. At the same time, new applications, such as grid computing, are emerging to make even greater demands on the physical layer of LAN infrastructures.

For many years, cabling has been seen as a cost to the business, but the important role cabling plays within the network is being recognized by network managers, and high-performance cabling is viewed as a good investment, according to a recent study by Systimax Solutions. A total of 2,165 network and IT professionals in 48 countries were polled, at organizations of all sizes and across a wide range of industry sectors.

Category 6 or 10-Gbps augmented Category 6 copper cabling is the preferred choice for new installations of 72% of respondents to the survey. More than half (56%) would install Category 6 (CAT 6) cabling, while 16% would opt for augmented Category 6 cabling (CAT 6a), showing a possible shift toward this new type of 10-Gbps copper cabling despite the fact that development of the CAT 6A cabling standards has only recently commenced and market awareness of CAT 6A is still low.

Category 5e, meanwhile, is fast approaching obsolescence, with only 17% of respondents selecting this option.

Where fiber cabling is required, 51% would choose multimode fiber and a further 28% would install laser-optimized multimode fiber (OM3). In 2002, only 4% of respondents were using the OM3 fiber technology.

Within five years, most respondents expect to be running primarily 1 Gbps (53%) or 10 Gbps (30%) over their horizontal cabling. In five years, 61% expect to be running 10 Gbps and 26% 40 Gbps in their backbones.

When asked to select the single most important factor in making their cabling investment decision, 30% of respondents cited technical performance of the solution. Total life-cycle cost was rated second at 15%; quality of product was rated third with 14%; and a total solution offering and initial cost were rated fourth and fifth, with 13% and 11%, respectively.

More than half of all respondents (54%) have responsibility for their organizations’ data centers and rated the top three issues faced when implementing a data center as security (16%), network performance (15%) and redundancy (15%).

For a new data center installation, 48% of respondents would select Category 6 cabling and 30% would select Category 6a cabling. When installing fiber cabling in the data center, respondents would select multimode fiber (47%) or laser-optimized multimode fiber (32%). Only 18% would select single-mode fiber.

Forty-five percent of respondents anticipate they will implement 10-Gigabit Ethernet in their data center horizontal within two years, while 10% have already implemented it in their backbone and a further 54% anticipate they will do so within two years.

When asked about the importance of effective cable and patch cord management within the rack and cabinet environment, 87% of respondents rated this as very high or high. Forty-nine percent of the respondents, however, have not yet considered intelligent patching to help manage their infrastructure. Intelligent patching currently is used by 19% of respondents, however, in either part or all of their network, and a further 26% plan to use it in new installations. Thirty-six percent of respondents rated their knowledge and understanding of intelligent patching as low or said they had no knowledge of it at all.

For more information from Systimax Solutions:
www.rsleads.com/509cn-268

Short Takes


MANAGING WIRELESS
With 16.8 million items in circulation and in-person attendance of 14.5 million people in 2004, the Queens Library has the highest circulation of any public library system in the country. The library has installed a BlueSecure 5000 Controller from Blue-socket in the main branch in Jamaica, N.Y., providing, says Jason Curtis, network manager, security and authentication with wireless traffic routing back to the central location from each remote location.
 

SWEET FAXING

Astor Chocolate, a family-owned manufacturer and retailer of premium chocolates based in Lakewood, N.J., has deployed the FaxCore 4370 from FaxCore Corp. to centralize, control and manage various types of fax communications and streamline business processes. The comprehensive fax automation and document archiving system is helping the company improve its sales, order-processing and customer-service capabilities.
 

SMBs cautious on VoIP

More than half of small and midsize business (SMB) owners are still apprehensive about the reliability of voice-over-IP (VoIP) service providers available today, according to a survey by Switchvox, a provider of PBX phone systems for SMBs. The online survey also found that 33% of SMBs are concerned about the quality of calls when using VoIP services and 76% of respondents were open to testing out VoIP, as long as a service-level guarantee was in place.

Switchvox recommends SMBs follow the following tips before implementing a new VoIP communications system:

  • Find a reliable VoIP provider. Make sure to research specific information on their services and capabilities before signing up. Look for carriers that are responsive when contacted and will offer a service-level agreement guarantee.

  • Know your bandwidth capabilities. Make sure to track how many simultaneous phone calls your organization’s broadband connection can handle. One rule to use is that each call will use 100 kilobits of bandwidth. Therefore, if an SMB has 1.5 megabits of upstream bandwidth, it will be able to place, at most, 15 phone calls with no other Internet traffic.

  • Get a static IP from your ISP. Many small businesses run into trouble rolling out VoIP when they discover that their Internet connection does not provide a static, unchanging IP address. Having a static address is a necessity for such tasks as peering two offices together for free phone calls, or having remote extensions for offsite employees.

  • Investigate quality of service (QoS). QoS is the ability for a router to prioritize certain types of traffic (like phone calls) over other traffic (like big downloads). Make sure routers can perform QoS, and be prepared to configure it to prioritize VoIP traffic.

For more information from Switchvox:
www.rsleads.com/509cn-270

Short Takes


OPTICAL SECURITY
For Exempla Healthcare, the Colorado-based operator of several major hospitals, local clinics and diagnostic facilities, maintaining reliable data security means using Canon’s Canobeam DT-120 optical wireless data transmission system. “As with all medical organizations, we operate under the guidelines of HIPAA,” states Exempla Healthcare network analyst David McKnight, “requiring that we make all reasonable efforts to keep all patient information private, which means that if we’re sending data between sites we have to make sure it’s secure. The Canobeam DT-120, being line-of-sight optical wireless, minimizes these concerns.”
 

PUBLICATIONS


Extreme Exploits–Advanced Defenses Against Hardcore Hacks, is a guide that explains how to defend against vulnerabilities in software and network infrastructure. Providing analysis of modern threats and their solutions, the book introduces a methodology for custom vulnerability assessments, including attack profiling and the theater-of-war concept. www.osborne.com

The Broadband Explosion, is a collection of essays and discussions of the business implications of massive broadband deployment. Insights are provided on the impact of collaboration at a distance; technologies like VoIP, Wi-Fi and 3G, and next-generation killer applications. www.hbspress.com
 

EVENTS


IT Infrastructure Management, Oct. 2-5, Orlando, focuses on workshops, ITIL certification, informative keynote presentations, 45-plus breakout sessions and an exposition for all aspects of managing, integrating and maximizing the performance of corporate IT assets. www.thinkhdi.com

Mobile Business Expo, Oct. 9-12, Chicago, is focused on the disciplines, technologies and vendors involved in the enterprise mobility equation. www.mobilebusinessexpo.com

Symposium/ITXPO, Oct. 16-21, Orlando, features mastermind keynotes, analyst access and exhibitors targeting IT management interests, such as asset management, application development and integration, storage and security. www.gartner.com

IPCOMM, Oct. 17-19, Las Vegas, delivers expert-led sessions, learning tracks, keynote presentations and roundtable discussions on how to plan, develop and complete IP telephony projects. www.ipcomm2005.com