Features

November 2008


Trends

Protect data from employees

Organizations routinely invest significant resources to ensure the security of confidential customer and employee information, such as home address, Social Security number and date of birth. In addition to perimeter security, common internal security measures include employee education programs, data access monitoring and strict policies regarding use of USB ports and portable devices.

Intentional data theft and unintentional data loss by authorized employees, however, continue to be the most common sources of data breaches. Organizations struggle with the threat of the "human element"–employees with access to a company’s most valuable information.

ID Analytics, a provider of on-demand identity intelligence, conducted an internal data theft study that provides an analysis of the behavior patterns associated with the misuse of identities stolen from the workplace by employees. The study’s findings also provide an understanding of the harm resulting from an internal versus external data breach.

The research examined more than a dozen incidents of internal data theft involving more than five million identities from consumer and employee files across organizations in the government, education and commercial sectors. Of these, eight incidents ultimately led to more than 1,300 cases of attempted fraud targeting bank card, retail card and wireless providers. The research uncovered associations between transactions and patterns of behavior after data theft had taken place. Key findings from the study include:

  • Of the eight internal data breaches where harm was found, organized misuse ranged from 3 percent (data leak caused by mishandling data) to 36 percent (targeted employee data theft) of the identities stolen.
  • The identities associated with these internal incidents were up to 24 times more likely to be misused than the average U.S. consumer’s identity.
  • Fraudulent activity relating to each incident of internal data theft took place within 20 miles of the source, indicating that the stolen identities had not been sold or distributed on a national level.
  • Fraudulent activity reflected an increase in attempts to acquire wireless phones. Of the 1,300 cases of attempted fraud, 69 percent targeted the wireless industry.

Identities involved in internal data theft were misused in similar patterns to those taken via external attacks in terms of period of use and using the Internet to commit fraud. Most of the stolen identities in the study were used briefly–over a period of two weeks. In five of the eight internal data breach cases, 80 percent of the fraudulent activity was online.

"Companies should be on the alert for what may be the biggest security threat to their customers–employees with access to sensitive customer data," says Mike Cook, co-founder and chief operating officer, ID Analytics. "Given the balance between the need to grant employees access to information to complete their job functions and the need to protect sensitive customer data, we encourage companies to implement strategies that increase visibility and reduce the risk of data loss."


Cell phone users frustrated

More than a third of mainstream consumers over the age of 30 experience significant frustration associated with their cell phone’s interface, according to a study by Bowen Research. The study indicates a digital divide between people under 30 or over 30 who use standard cell phones, with the under-30 set experiencing problems much less frequently and resolving issues quickly by simply asking a friend how to do it.

"Cell phone manufacturers aim to distinguish themselves from their competition with increasingly complex features and unique interfaces, yet consumers over 30 have this frustrating sense of ‘enough already,’" says Hugh Bowen of Bowen Research. "That demographic wants features that are easily accessible, not lost in multiple levels of menus within menus; they want large fonts they can read; and they want a simpler button setup so they’re not so confused about what they’re doing."

Even basic features like dialing, speaker phone and using the address book prove difficult and confusing for users 30 and up, a group that numbers more than 40 million in the United States. Many of these fed up phone users spend time reading manuals and contacting customer service only to give up trying to determine how to use phone capabilities like texting, synching with their computer, e-mail, games and ringtones.

While participants in the under-30 category indicated they used 52 percent of their phone’s features, that figure dropped a full 12 percent for over-30 participants.

A repeated sentiment from the over-30 group was that many cell phone features are difficult to learn and that cell phones are "out of your control," because when they try to do one thing, something different happens. Or, if they do learn how to do something, it is so complicated that they forget it several months later when they want to do it again.


Three days down the drain

That is what the latest research from global IT services firm Dimension Data revealed in its Network Performance Frustrations Research Report. For example, 30 percent of end-users and IT staff bemoan frequent computer crashes and sluggish software.

The research surveyed 957 IT users and 267 IT decision makers across the globe and shows that the average IT user wastes at least two hours a month, or two to three workdays a year, on network-induced delays. Multiply that across an entire workforce and that is a serious hit on productivity. The biggest network bottlenecks:

  • 35 minutes lost per month on network log-in delays;
  • 25 minutes lost per month on e-mail delays; and
  • 23 minutes lost per month on file transfers delays.

Even worse is that IT departments are unequipped to address these nagging holdups, Dimension Data says, which does not bode well for long-term strategies on application performance or capacity planning:

  • Twenty percent of IT decision makers do not consider network performance when calculating return on investment.
  • Forty-eight percent do not consider network infrastructure as a "continuous budget spend."
  • Just under a third of IT departments have complete, defined processes for handling network performance issues.

Short takes

Working remotely

Companies that give their workers the option of telecommuting are benefitting from greater productivity, lower costs, more options for finding and retaining qualified staff, and improved employee health, according to a survey released by the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA). More than two-thirds (67 percent) of survey respondents said their organization has experienced greater worker productivity as a result of allowing employees to telecommute.

"With ‘anywhere’ connectivity, faster broadband options and high-quality video and online conferencing choices, the opportunity for virtual offices is greater today and more affordable for businesses of all sizes and types," says Todd Thibodeaux, president and chief executive officer, CompTIA.

Companies that utilize telecommuting are also benefitting from cost savings through reduced use of office-related materials and resources and lower vehicle-related expenses.

In addition, 39 percent of survey respondents said their companies have access to more qualified staff, especially those who may not otherwise be geographically accessible, because they offer telecommuting as an option. Another 37 percent of respondents said telecommuting helps improve employee retention. One-quarter of survey respondents said telecommuting improves employee health, mainly through reduced stress levels.


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