Viewpoint
Is it a crowd or a mob?
Most of us have seen the Western movie,
where the crowd lathers up at the saloon,
grabs weapons and rope, and marches,
mob-like, down to the sheriff's office,
ready to string up some alleged villain down
at the livery. The villain wants the sheriff
to let him out so he can defend himself. The
sheriff grabs the 12-gauge and any handy
deputies, and meets the mob outside the
front door of the jail. (Editor's note: That
doesn't sound too bright, does it? He should
maybe hide behind something bulletproof, but
that wouldn't be nearly as dramatic.)
These mobs always have one thing in
commona few people, always in the front,
are the instigators, the ringleaders.
Everyone else is mostly just jazzed up,
liquored up maybe, and just going along with
the crowd. That is, with the mob.
The sheriff, using his knowledge of how
mobs work, points his shotgun and his pistol
at the mob leaders in the front of the pack,
and says, "You know, Amos, there are way too
many of you, but I guarantee that the first
two shots out of ol' Betsy here will be
aimed directly at you, and I'll get a bunch
more of you with my Colt."
Right about then, the mob leaders figure
they will be dead before anyone is hung, and
they won't get to enjoy the fun. So they
decide the effort is not worth the price and
go home, grumbling as they retreat. The mob
also disperses.
So, too, is it with crowdsourcing. A few
people lead the pack, provide most of the
input, while most of the rest of the crowd
is little more than onlookers, perhaps
somewhat lathered up about the topic, but
really without much expertise to add
anything meaningful to the discussion.
Is that really crowdsourcing, or is it
more akin to mobsourcing?
Nemertes Research president and senior
founding partner Johna Till Johnson agrees
that crowdsourcing, what I will refer to as
mobsourcing in the future, is not the best
decision-making strategy. She prefers, like
I do, to tap into those with the relevant
knowledge, the experts on a topic, rather
than expect a mob to discover useable
solutions for technical issues.
We exchanged a couple of e-mails on the
subject after one of her columns came down a
little hard on crowdsourcing. She referred
to a social networking phenomenon called
information cascading, which is "the
demonstrated fact people often change their
opinions based on those of otherswithout
having any better data." She referred to
research that showed that crowds were
influenced by the opinions of others in
making their choices. As the researchers
reported, she says, "The impact of a
(person's) own reactions is easily
overwhelmed by his or her reactions to
others."
"Crowds, in other words, aren't quite as
self-correcting as we'd like to believe,"
Johnson wrote. She says author Robert
Heinlein put it well: "Wisdom is not
additive; its maximum is that of the wisest
man in a given group."
Or the loudest, like those at the head of
the lynch mob.

kanderberg@comnews.com